|
1. Çй®ÀÇ ¹æ¹ý
1-1 ±Í³³¹ý°ú ¿¬¿ª¹ý
Çй®À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °³º°»ç»óÀ» ¸ð¾Æ¼ ±Í³³Àû
±ÔÄ¢¼ºÀ» ã¾Æ³»°í ,±×·¯ÇÑ ±Í³³Àû ±ÔÄ¢À» ¿¬¿ªÀû ¿ø¸®·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã °³º°»ç»ó¿¡ Àû¿ë,±× ¿¬¿ªÀû
¿ø¸®ÀÇ ´çÀ§¼º ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °ËÁõÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÇ Ã¼°èȶó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ·ÐÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÓ.
1-2 ÀÇÇй®ÇåÀÇ
Á¾·ù
ÀÇÇеµ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±Í³³°ú ¿¬¿ªÀÇ Çй®Àû ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹â¾Æ¼ Çü¼ºµÈ ü°èÀÓ.
ÀÇÇп¡ ÀÖ¾î ±Í³³Àû ±ÔÄ¢¼ºÀÇ ±Ù°Å°¡ µÇ´Â °³º°»ç»óÀº Áõ·Ê°¡ µÊ. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ·Êº¸°í´Â ÀÇÇÐÀÇ Ãʼ®ÀÌ µÇ¸ç '¿øÀú'ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¿¬¿ªÀû ¿ø¸®ÀÇ
¹è¾Æ°¡ µÊ. °³º°Àû '¿øÀú'¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Çü¼ºµÈ ¿¬¿ª¿ø¸®ÀÇ ¹è¾Æ´Â ´Ù¼öÀÇ '¿øÀú'¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© º¸°µÊ. ÀÌ °úÁ¤ ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÓ»óÀÇÇнÇõ
´ç½ÃÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ±Ô¹üÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¿¬¿ªÀû ¿ø¸®, Áï 'Á¾¼³'ÀÌ Åº»ýÇÔ.
1-3 ±³°ú¼
Á¾¼³ÀÇ Áý´ë¼ºÀÌ ±³°ú¼°¡ µÊ. À§¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇßµíÀÌ
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ 'Á¾¼³'Àº ÀÓ»óÀÇÇнÇõ ´ç½ÃÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ±Ô¹üÀÌ¸ç ´ç½ÃÀÇ °¡Àå °´°üÀûÀÎ ÀÇÇÐÁö½ÄÀÌ µÊ.
1-4
ÇØ¸®½¼³»°úÇÐ(Principles of internal medicine. 15th ed.)ÀÇ ±ÇÀ§
¿ø°íÃøÀÌ Áõ°Å·Î Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â ÇØ¸®½¼ ³»°úÇÐÀº ´ëÇѹα¹ Àǰú´ëÇлýÀÇ ³»°ú±³°ú¼À̸ç
³»°úÀÇ»çµéÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹®ÇåÀÓ.
2.
ÇÇÇØÀÚÀÇ º´¸í
ÇÇÇØÀÚ OOOÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ÇǰíÃøµµ 2002. 2.ÀÚ
Áغñ¼¸é 1Ç׿¡¼ ÀÎÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖµíÀÌ ¸¸¼º ³ú¼ö¸·¿°À̾úÀ½.
3. ¸¸¼º ³ú¼ö¸·¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ¸®½¼³»°úÇÐÀÇ °ßÇØ
3-1
ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸¼º ³ú¼ö¸·¿°À¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÇ¸é ³úô¼ö¾×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ç¿Í °Ë»ç°á°úÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ÆÇµ¶Àº ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù(Once the clinical
syndrome is recognized as a potential manifestation of chronic meningitis,
proper analysis of CSF is essential).
3-2
³úô¼ö¾×°Ë»ç¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ô¼öõÀÚ¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¹Ýµå½Ã ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿©¾ß Çϸç äÃëÇÑ ³úô¼ö¾×¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â ¼¼±Õ¹è¾ç, ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ ¹× Á¾·ù,
±×¶÷¿°»ö, ±×¸®°í Æ÷µµ´ç°ú ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ¾ç¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù(The CSF pressure should be measured and
samples sent for bacterial cultures, cell count and differential, Gram¡¯s
stain, and measurement of glucose and protein).
3-3
¿øÀÎÀÌ ±Ô¸íµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì ³úô¼ö¾×¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼ºº´°Ë»ç, °áÇÙ°Ë»ç, Áø±Õ°Ë»ç ¹× ¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù(In cases
without a known cause, CSF should be sent for the Venereal Disease Research
Laboratories(VDRL) test, acid-fast bacillus(AFB) stain and culture, fungal
wet mount and India ink preparation and culture, culture for fastidious
bacterial and fungi, assays for cryptococcal antigen and oligoclonal
immunoglobulin band, and cytology).
3-3
¸¸¼º ³ú¼ö¸·¿°ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Àӯı¸¼º ³ú¼ö¸·¿°ÀÌ´Ù(In most categories of chronic (not recurrent)
meningitis, mononuclear cells predominate in the CSF).
3-4
Áø´ÜÀÌ ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÑ °æ¿ì(Approach to the Enigmatic Case).
¸¸¼º ³ú¼ö¸·¿°ÀÇ »ïºÐÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡¼ ³úô¼ö¾×°ú ±âŸ ½Å°æ°èÀÇ °Ë»ç¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
¹è¾ç°Ë»ç·Î ¸¸¼º ³ú¼ö¸·¿°ÀÇ ¿øÀαÕÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Â µ¥´Â ¼ö ÁÖ°¡ ¼Ò¿äµÈ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀÌ ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÑ °æ¿ì ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀÓ»ó»óÅ¿¡ µû¶ó Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀÌ
°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ȯÀÚ°¡ ¹«Áõ»óÀ̰ųª Áõ»óÀÌ °íÁ¤µÈ »óŶó¸é ¹è¾ç°á°ú¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÈŸ±õ°Ôµµ ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì¿¡¼ ½Å°æÇÐÀû Áõ»óÀÌ
ÁøÇàÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ºü¸¥ Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù(In aporoximately one-third of cases, the diagnosis is
not known despite careful evaluation of CSF and potential extraneural sites
of disease. A number of the organisms that cause chronic meningitis may take
weeks to be identified by cultures. In enigmatic cases several options are
available, determinaed by the extent of the clinical deficits and rate of
progression. It is prudent to wait until cultures are finalized if the
patients is aymptomatic or symptoms are mild and not progressive.
Unfortunately, in many cases progressive neurologic deterioration occurs,
and rapid treatment is required).
3-5
ÀÓ»ó°æÇè¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ Ç×»ýÁ¦ Ä¡·á(Empirical Treatment)
Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¿øÀαÕÀÇ ±Ô¸íÀº ±âº»ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
¿øÀαÕÀÌ ±Ô¸íµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ³ú½Å°æÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶§·Î´Â ¸ðµç °Ë»ç¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí Áø´ÜÀÌ
ºÒ¸íÈ®ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÓ»ó°æÇè¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÏ¿© Ç×»ýÁ¦ Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù(Diagnosis of the causative agent is
essential because effective therapies exist for many etiologies of chronic
meningitis, but if the condition is left untreated, progressive damage to
the CNS and cranial nerves and roots is likely to occur. Occasionally,
empirical therapy must be initiated when all attempts at diagnosis fail).
3-6 Àӯı¸¼º
³ú¼ö¸·¿°ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÓ»óÀû °æÇè¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÏ¿© Ç×»ýÁ¦ Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì °áÇÙÀ» Ä¡·á´ë»óÀ¸·Î ³Ö¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ³úô¼ö¾×°Ë»ç»ó Æ÷µµ´çÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡
ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼ 6¹ø ³ú½Å°æÀ̳ª ȤÀº ´Ù¸¥ ³ú½Å°æÀÇ ¸¶ºñ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ´õ¿í ±×·¯ÇÏ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é °áÇÙ¼º ³ú¼ö¸·¿°ÀÇ °æ¿ì Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
4ÁÖ¿¡¼ 8ÁÖ »çÀÌ¿¡ »ç¸ÁÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù(It is important to direct empirical therapy of
lymphocytic meningitis at tuberculosis, particularly if the condition is
associated with hypoglycorrhacia and sixth and other CN palsies, since
untreated disease is fatal in 4 to 8 weeks).
4. °á·Ð
ÀÇÇÐÀº Åë°èÇÐÀÇ »ê¹°ÀÓ. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Åë°èÇÐÀû °á·ÐÀº
±³°ú¼¿¡ ¼ö·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÇ»çµéÀÇ Áø·áÁöħÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÊ. ±×·¯³ª Áö¿ªÀûÀ¸·Î ÁúȯÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ²ÀÌ ´Þ¶ó Áø·áÁöħÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.
"¾î¶°ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡´Â ÀÇ»ç ½º½º·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ »óȲ
±âŸ ÀÌ¿¡ ÅÍÀâÀº ÀÚ±âÀÇ Àü¹®Àû Áö½Ä°æÇè¿¡ µû¶ó °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ°í »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸î °¡ÁöÀÇ Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÀÇ»ç·Î¼ ÃëÇÒ Á¶Ä¡·Î¼ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ
°ÍÀÎ ÇÑ ±× ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ °ÍÀ̳Ĵ ´çÇØ ÀÇ»çÀÇ Àç·®ÀÇ ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ°í ¹Ýµå½Ã ±×Áß ¾î´À Çϳª¸¸ÀÌ Á¤´çÇϰí ÀÌ¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÑ
°ÍÀº ¸ðµÎ °ú½ÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù(´ë¹ý¿ø 1984.6.12. ¼±°í 82µµ3199 ÆÇ°á)."¶ó´Â ÇÕ¸®¼ºÀ» ¾ò±â À§Çؼ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ
Á¾¼³¿¡ °ßÁÙ¸¸ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ Á¾¼³À» Á¦½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÓ.
µû¶ó¼ ³ú¼ö¸·¿°ÀÌ ÀÇ½ÉµÇ¾î ½ÃÇàÇÑ ³úô¼ö¾×°Ë»ç»ó Àӯı¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡,
Æ÷µµ´çÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼ ±Í°¡ µé¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â 8¹ø ³ú½Å°æ¸¶ºñÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀΠȯ¾Æ¿¡°Ô °áÇÙ¼º ³ú¼ö¸·¿°ÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº º» °ÇÀÇ
°æ¿ì, ÀÇ·áÁøÀÌ ±×ÀÇ Ä¡·áÇàÀ§°¡ Á¤´çÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÖÀåÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â »ó±â Á¾¼³(±³°ú¼)¿¡ °ßÁÖ´Â ±ÇÀ§¸¦ °®´Â ´Ù¸¥ Á¾¼³·Î½á Ä¡·áÇàÀ§ÀÇ
Á¤´ç¼ºÀ» ÀÔÁõÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÓ.
¡¡ |