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        • meningeal irritation with or without fever, and with an excess of WBCs or RBCs in the CSF,
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        • focal brainstem or lateralizing cerebral signs,
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      • ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀÎ »çÁö¿îµ¿

        •  

      • ÀÚ¼¼º¯È­

        • Á¦³ú°æÁ÷(decerbrate rigidity)

          • ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹ßÇöµÈ ÇüÅ¿¡¼­ ÆÈÀÇ ³»È¸Àü°ú ¹ßÀÇ Á·Àú±¼°î°ú ÇÔ²² ¹Ý±Ã±äÀå(opisthotonus), ÅÎÀ» ²Ë ´Ù¹°À½, ±×¸®°í »çÁöÀÇ »»»»ÇÑ ½ÅÀüÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù.

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            • ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸ÀÇ Á¾±«·Î ÀÎÇÑ Áß³ú¾Ð¹Ú, ¼Ò³ú³ª ´Ù¸¥ ÈÄ¿Í(posterior fossa) º´º¯µé, ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõÀ̳ª ÀúÇ÷´çÁõ °°Àº ´ë»ç¼º Àå¾Öµé, ±×¸®°í µå¹°°Ô´Â °£¼ºÈ¥¼ö¿Í ±íÀº Áßµ¶Áõ

            • ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »óµ¿¼º(stereotyped)  ½ÅÀüÀÚ¼¼¸¦ º¸À̴ ȯÀڵ鿡°Ô¼­ ±×·¯ÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿¬°ü°ü°è´Â º°·Î °¡´ÉÇÏÁö°¡ ¾Ê´Ù.

          • ÀÏÃø¼º ȤÀº ¾çÃø¼º ½Å±ÙÀÚ¼¼´Â ¿Ü°ü»óÀ¸·Î´Â ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÈçÈ÷ »çÁö¸¦ °Çµå¸®°Å³ª ¿©·¯ °¡Áö À¯ÇØ Àڱؿ¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© »ý±ä´Ù.

          • ÇÑÂÊ¿¡ ½Å±ÙÀÚ¼¼¿Í ¹Ý´ëÂÊ ÆÈ¿¡ ±¼±¹°ú ¿ÜÀüÀÇ º¯È­µµ ¶ÇÇÑ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÌ´Ù.

          • ¾î¶² ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼­´Â º´º¯ÀÌ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ´ë³ú¹éÁúÀ̳ª ´ë³ú±âÀúÇÙ¿¡ Àִµ¥, À̰ÍÀº Á¦³úÀÚ¼¼ÀÇ °íÀüÀûÀÎ »ý¸®ÇÐÀû ¼³¸í°ú ÇÕÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡¼­´Â ³úÀÇ Á¾Ã¢°ú Âî±×·¯Áü(distortion) ¶§¹®¿¡ Áß³ú¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±¸Á¶µéÀÇ ±â´ÉÀû Àå¾Ö°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

          • ½ÇÇè»ó ³ªÅ¸³ª°Å³ª »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼­ º¸ÀÌ´Â Á¦³úÀÚ¼¼´Â ´ë°³ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °è¼ÓµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í °£ÇæÀûÀ̰í ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù.

          • ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Á¦³ú»óŶó ´Ü¾î°¡ °íÁ¤µÈ °­Á÷¼º ½Å±ÙÀÚ¼¼¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â Á¦³ú°æÁ÷À̶ó´Â ¿ë¾îº¸´Ù ´õ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù.

          • Feldman MH: The decerebrate state in the primate. ¥°: Studies in monkeys. Arch Neurol 25:501. 1971

          • Feldman MH, Shermann S: The decerebrate state in the primate. ¥±:Studies in man. Arch Neurol 25:517. 1971.

          • Ȩ>ÀÓ»óÀÇÇÐ>ÀÇÇÐÀû ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤·Ð>°³¿ä>½Å°æ°è ½Åü°Ë»ç

        • Á¦ÇÇÁú°æÁ÷(decorticate rigidity)

  • µ¿°ø

    • Pupillary evaluation for differential diagnosis of coma -- Tokuda ...
      • Independent predictors for structural causes of coma; results are % (95% confidence interval)
        ¡¡ ¹Î°¨µµ
        Sensitivity
        ƯÀ̵µ
        Specificity
        ¾ç¼º¿¹Ãø·ü
        Positive predictive value
        À½¼º¿¹Ãø·ü
        Negative predictive value
        ¿ìµµ(Likelihood ratio)

        Absence of the light reflex 83 (76 to 90) 77 (69 to 85) 70 (62 to 79) 87 (81 to 93) 3.56
        Anisocoria 39 (30 to 48) 96 (92 to 99) 86 (79 to 92) 70 (62 to 79) 9
  • ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ Àǽĺ¯È­

    • Gootjes EC, Wijdicks EF, McClelland RL.  Postoperative stupor and coma.
      Mayo Clin Proc. 2005 Mar;80(3):350-4.

      • ¿¬±¸¸ñÀû OBJECTIVES:
        • ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ÀǽÄÀúÇÏ(È¥¼ö ȤÀº È¥¹Ì)ÀÇ ¿øÀÎ ÆÄ¾Ç (To identify predictive factors for postoperative coma or stupor)
        • ³úº´º¯ È®ÀÎÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿µ»ó°Ë»ç¹ýÀÇ È¿´ÉÀÇ Á¶»ç (To examine the value of neuroimaging techniques in elucidating structural brain damage)
      • ȯÀÚ¼±Åà ¹× ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý PATIENTS AND METHODS:
        • Mayo Çù·Âº´¿ø¿¡ ÀÔ¿øÇÑ ¼ö¼úȯÀÚµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ-´ëÁ¶±º ¿¬±¸
          • We performed a case-control study of surgical patients admitted to a Mayo Clinic-affiliated hospital.
        • ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ÀǽÄÀúÇÏÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼ö¼ú Àü Áúȯ, ¼ö¼ú Áß ÀúÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ À¯¹« ¹× ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ È¯ÀÚ»óÅ µîÀ» Á¶»çÇÑ ÈÄ ´ëÁ¶±º ȯÀÚ¿Í ºñ±³ ¿¬±¸
          • We studied preoperative comorbidity, intraoperative hypotension, and postoperative data in patients with postoperative stupor or coma and compared the characteristics with control patients (surgical intensive care unit patients with neurologic consultations for other reasons).
      • °á°ú RESULTS:
        • ȯÀÚ±º 35¸í, ´ëÁ¶±º 31¸í
          • A total of 35 patients with stupor or coma after surgery and 31 control patients participated in this study.
        • Comatose patients were older (P=.004) and had significantly more presurgical comorbidity (P<.001), cardiovascular surgical procedures (P<.001), and intraoperative hypotension (P=.03).
        • Adjusted for age and comorbidity, intraoperative hypotension remained statistically significant but not after adjusting for cardiovascular surgery.
        • CT ȤÀº MRI °á°ú
          • Of the 34 computed tomograms obtained, 41% showed abnormal results;
          • of the 12 magnetic resonance images obtained, 58% showed abnormal results.
          • Both showed primarily infarctions.
          • In 4 patients with normal computed tomographic results, magnetic resonance imaging showed multiple territorial infarctions.
      • °á·Ð CONCLUSION:
        • Prior comorbidity, older age, intraoperative hypotension, and cardiovascular surgery may predispose patients to postoperative coma.
        • Widespread structural ischemic brain damage was often documented by neuroimaging.
        • Metabolic causes for coma were uncommon.
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